Chatrapti Shambhaji Maharaj
The Maratha Empire was founded by Shivaji Maharaj and established by his son, Chatrapati Shambhaji Maharaj, in the 17th century. Under the rule of Shambhaji Maharaj, the Maratha Empire rose to be one of the greatest empires of South Asia, stretching from the Arabian Sea to Bengal.
Chatrapati Shambhaji Maharaj was born on May 14, 1640 in Purandar Fort near Pune. He was the son of Shivaji Maharaj and his wife, Saibai. He was a brave warrior and a great administrator who led his empire to unprecedented heights of glory. He is considered one of the most important figures in Indian history.
Chatrapati Shambhaji Maharaj had a close relationship with his father and was an eager learner. He learnt the art of warfare, administration and politics from his father. Shambhaji spent a significant amount of time with his father in forts and battlefields, which enabled him to become a great leader at an early age.
At the age of 13, Shambhaji assumed the throne after his father’s death and continued to expand the Maratha Empire. He successfully led several campaigns against enemies such as the Mughals, Bijapur and Golconda sultanates. He also defeated Aurangzeb’s forces in several battles and even prevented them from entering the capital city of Pune. His victory over Aurangzeb's forces made him a hero in the eyes of all Marathas.
Chatrapati Shambhaji Maharaj was a great patron of literature and art. He encouraged writers, poets, musicians and artists to come to his court and produce works that reflected the glorious culture and tradition of India. Many famous poets like Kavi Kalash, Sant Tukaram and Sant Ramdas wrote beautiful verses in praise of him.
Shambhaji Maharaj was also known for his religious tolerance and inclusiveness. He not only protected Hindus from religious persecution but also took steps to protect religious minorities such as Christians, Jews and Parsis. He even allowed them to practice their religion freely without any fear or prejudice.
The reign of Chatrapati Shambhaji Maharaj is considered to be one of the most glorious chapters in Indian history. His courage, vision and dedication enabled him to build a strong empire and create an atmosphere of peace and harmony in South Asia. His legacy continues to live on today through his works and teachings which are remembered with admiration and reverence by all who know about him.